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Karma Tensung
Karma Tensung (died 1611), in full Karma Tensung Wangpo (), was a king of Tsang (West Central Tibet) who probably reigned from 1599 to 1611. He belonged to the Tsangpa Dynasty that ruled parts of Tibet from 1565 to 1642.
==Background==
Karma Tensung was one of the nine sons of Karma Tseten, the ruler of Upper Tsang who founded the dynasty in 1565. He was a supposed reincarnation of the ancient epic hero Gesar.〔In another view, a reincarnation of king Trisong Detsen; see Benjamin Bogin, ''The illuminated life of the great Yolmowa'', Chicago 2013, p. 173.〕 His elder brothers were Khunpang Lhawang Dorje (d. 1605/06) and Karma Thutob Namgyal (d. 1610), who are also mentioned as rulers in some sources. A few texts speak of a son of Karma Tseten called Padma Karpo who would have assisted his father in establishing the power basis of the dynasty.〔Giuseppe Tucci, ''Tibetan Painted Scrolls'', Rome 1949, Vol. II, p. 697.〕 It has been suggested that this Padma Karpo is the same person as Karma Tensung. When he grew up he was taught by his father to use his hands in manual labour, and he also learnt to read and write and received religious instruction. Like the previous rulers of Tsang he was a supporter of the Karmapa and Jonang sects.〔Tsepon W.D. Shakabpa, ''Tibet. A Political History'', Yale 1967, p. 90.〕 At length he and his family emerged as opponents of the reformist Gelugpa sect that was based in Ü (East Central Tibet).
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